Accuracy of Revised Bethesda Guidelines, Microsatellite Instability, and Immunohistochemistry for the Identification of Patients With Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer

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Revised Bethesda Guidelines for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome) and microsatellite instability.

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), also known as Lynch syndrome, is a common autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by early age at onset, neoplastic lesions, and microsatellite instability (MSI). Because cancers with MSI account for approximately 15% of all colorectal cancers and because of the need for a better understanding of the clinical and histologic manifestations of ...

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COMMENTARY Revised Bethesda Guidelines for Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (Lynch Syndrome) and Microsatellite Instability

Asad Umar, C. Richard Boland, Jonathan P. Terdiman, Sapna Syngal, Albert de la Chapelle, Josef Rüschoff, Richard Fishel, Noralane M. Lindor, Lawrence J. Burgart, Richard Hamelin, Stanley R. Hamilton, Robert A. Hiatt, Jeremy Jass, Annika Lindblom, Henry T. Lynch, Paı̈vi Peltomaki, Scott D. Ramsey, Miguel A. Rodriguez-Bigas, Hans F. A. Vasen, Ernest T. Hawk, J. Carl Barrett, Andrew N. Freedman, Su...

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Microsatellite instability, immunohistochemistry, and additional PMS2 staining in suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PURPOSE Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and microsatellite instability (MSI) analysis can be used to identify patients with a possible DNA mismatch repair defect [hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC)]. The Bethesda criteria have been proposed to select families for determination of MSI. The aims of this study were to assess the yield of MSI analysis in families suspected for HNPCC, t...

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Cost-effectiveness of microsatellite instability screening as a method for detecting hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND The National Cancer Institute has published consensus guidelines for universal screening for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) in patients with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer. OBJECTIVE To determine the cost-effectiveness of screening compared with standard care in eligible patients with colorectal cancer and their siblings and children. DESIGN Cost-effectivene...

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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), or Lynch syndrome, is the most common form of hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC). A well-orchestrated cancer family history is essential for its diagnosis since, unlike its familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) hereditary cancer counterpart, HNPCC lacks distinguishing clinical stigmata of its cancer genetic risk. Discoveries in the 1990s of germ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JAMA

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0098-7484

DOI: 10.1001/jama.293.16.1986